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Margaret’s Travel Log 9: Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, which was recently listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is a highlight on every visitor to Peru’s ‘must see’ list. Constructed on a mountain ridge 2,430 metres above sea level that sits between the valleys of the Apurimac and Uramba Rivers, it commands spectacular views of both valleys. Buildings on the site are believed to have been constructed around 1450, at the height of the Inca empire. However, the site was abandoned within a century when the empire collapsed during the Spanish conquest.

Margaret’s Travel Log 8: Shetland

September 18-23, 2005: Shetland was in floor-to-ceiling cloud when we arrived on Saturday evening and it has remained mostly cloudy ever since, with intermittent drizzle. Fortunately we have been able to take advantage of occasional sunny breaks, although the wind strength has ranged from steady to strong and gusty. This isn’t abnormal weather for September up here and locals tell us the whole summer has been a bit disappointing weather-wise. However, as with Orkney, you never know what changes will occur so it’s best to carry on as normal.

Margaret’s Travel Log 8: Cusco

Cusco is South America’s oldest continuously inhabited city and a delightful place to visit ø¢â‚¬” once you can handle the altitude. Located 3,350 metres above sea level in south-eastern Peru, it was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 12th century to the Spanish conquest of South America in 1532. Lying in a bowl-shaped valley, it has the dubious honour of having the highest levels of UV light of any city on Earth.

Margaret’s Travel Log 7: Puno to Cusco

Inca tradition has it that Manco Capac, the first of the Incas, rose from the waters of Lake Titicaca at Puno, under the orders of the Sun God, to start the Inca Empire, which would be centered in the neighboring region and city of Cuzco. As a consequence, an effective route of communication between the two cities was set up by the Incas more than 500 years ago. Our trip from Puno to Cusco retraced this route, which is part of a longer trail, popularly known as the ‘Royal Inca Trail’, that runs from Santiago in Chile to Guaca in Ecuador.

Margaret’s Travel Log 6: Lake Titicaca from Puno

Puno is located on the north-eastern shore of Lake Titicaca and provides a base for visiting the floating island communities of Uros and the Taquile community, which can only be reached by boat. Both communities live traditional – though very different – lifestyles, the Uros communities relying on hunting water birds and fishing, while the Taquile community farms the land.

Margaret’s Travel Log 6: Orkney

September 11-12, 2005: Orkney at last, after a full day of travel from Oxfordshire. The least said about that, the better! In contrast, it’s easy to run short of words when trying to describe Orkney. For starters, the lighting is so variable. It can change from full sun to overcast in minutes and days that start with drizzling rain can evolve into either mist or intermittent sun and cloud.

Margaret’s Travel Log 5: La Paz to Puno

We left La Paz in a mini-van early the next morning, spiralling upwards towards the valley’s rim. Bolivia is a poor country and the roads are, frankly, terrible. Road rules appear to be ‘first in best dressed’ and traffic often diverges to avoid huge potholes or areas of impossibly corrugated track. Sealed surfaces are a rarity.